0890 104 - WURTH BATTERY TERMINAL SPRAY

ChemWatch Material Safety Data Sheet

Issue Date: Mon 31-Jan-2005

CHEMWATCH 42208

Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

PRODUCT NAME

0890 104 - WURTH BATTERY TERMINAL SPRAY

SYNONYMS

Manufacturer's Code 0890 104    

PROPER SHIPPING NAME

AEROSOLS

PRODUCT USE

Applied to battery posts to prevent corrosion. Application is by spray atomisation from a
hand held aerosol pack

SUPPLIER

Company: Wurth Australia Pty Ltd      
Address:                              
4 Redwood Drive (abn 48 002 487 096)  
Dingley                               
VIC, 3175                             
AUSTRALIA                             
Telephone: (+61 3) 9552 9552          
Telephone: 1800 331 603               
Emergency Tel: 1300 657 765           
Fax: 03 9551 2994                     
                                      

Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE. DANGEROUS GOODS.

According to the Criteria of NOHSC, and the ADG Code.

POISONS SCHEDULE

None

RISK

Extremely flammable.
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.

SAFETY

Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
Wear eye/face protection.
Use only in well ventilated areas.
Keep container in a well ventilated place.
Keep container tightly closed.
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of water and contact Doctor or
Poisons Information Centre.
If you feel unwell contact Doctor or Poisons Information Centre. (Show the label
if possible).

Section 3 - COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

NAME CAS RN %
methyl ethyl ketone 78-93-3 1-20
ethyl acetate 141-78-6 1-20
hydrocarbon propellant 68476-85-7. 20-80

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES

SWALLOWED

· If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting.
· If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down
position, if possible) to maintain open airway and prevent aspiration.
· Observe the patient carefully.
· Never give liquid to a person showing signs of being sleepy or with reduced
awareness; i.e. becoming unconscious.
· Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as
casualty can comfortably drink.
· Seek medical advice.

EYE

If this product comes in contact with the eyes:
· Immediately hold eyelids apart and flush the eye continuously with running
water.
· Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from
eye and moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting the upper and lower lids.
· Continue flushing until advised to stop by the Poisons Information Centre or a
doctor, or for at least 15 minutes.
· Transport to hospital or doctor without delay.
· Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken by
skilled personnel.

SKIN

If solids or aerosol mists are deposited upon the skin:
· Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).
· Remove any adhering solids with industrial skin cleansing cream.
· DO NOT use solvents.
· Seek medical attention in the event of irritation.

INHALED

· If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.
· Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.
· Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed,
where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures.
· Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve
resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as trained. Perform CPR if
necessary.
· Transport to hospital, or doctor.

NOTES TO PHYSICIAN

Treat symptomatically.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

EXTINGUISHING MEDIA

· Water spray or fog.
· Foam.
· Dry chemical powder.
· BCF (where regulations permit).
· Carbon dioxide.

FIRE FIGHTING

· Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
· May be violently or explosively reactive.
· Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.
· Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water
course.
· If safe, switch off electrical equipment until vapour fire hazard removed.
· Use water delivered as a fine spray to control fire and cool adjacent area.
· DO NOT approach containers suspected to be hot.
· Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location.
· If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire.
· Equipment should be thoroughly decontaminated after use.
When any large container (including road and rail tankers) is involved in a fire,
consider evacuation by 100 metres in all directions.

FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD

· Liquid and vapour are highly flammable.
· Severe fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame.
· Vapour forms an explosive mixture with air.
· Severe explosion hazard, in the form of vapour, when exposed to flame or
spark.
· Vapour may travel a considerable distance to source of ignition.
· Heating may cause expansion or decomposition with violent container rupture.
· Aerosol cans may explode on exposure to naked flames.
· Rupturing containers may rocket and scatter burning materials.
· Hazards may not be restricted to pressure effects.
· May emit acrid, poisonous or corrosive fumes.
· On combustion, may emit toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO).

FIRE INCOMPATIBILITY

Avoid contamination with strong oxidising agents as ignition may result

HAZCHEM

2Y

Personal Protective Equipment

PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Breathing apparatus.
Gas tight chemical resistant suit.
Limit exposure duration to 1 BA set - 30 mins.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

MINOR SPILLS

· Clean up all spills immediately.
· Avoid breathing vapours and contact with skin and eyes.
· Wear protective clothing, impervious gloves and safety glasses.
· Shut off all possible sources of ignition and increase ventilation.
· Wipe up.
· If safe, damaged cans should be placed in a container outdoors, away from all
ignition sources, until pressure has dissipated.
· Undamaged cans should be gathered and stowed safely.

MAJOR SPILLS

· Clear area of personnel and move upwind.
· Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
· May be violently or explosively reactive.
· Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.
· Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water
courses
· No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
· Increase ventilation.
· Stop leak if safe to do so.
· Water spray or fog may be used to disperse / absorb vapour.
· Absorb or cover spill with sand, earth, inert materials or vermiculite.
· If safe, damaged cans should be placed in a container outdoors, away from
ignition sources, until pressure has dissipated.
· Undamaged cans should be gathered and stowed safely.
· Collect residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal.

PROTECTIVE ACTIONS FOR SPILL

From IERG (Canada/Australia)
Isolation Distance            -
Downwind Protection Distance  8 metres
IERG Number                   49

 

FOOTNOTES
1  PROTECTIVE ACTION ZONE is defined as the area in which people are at risk
   of harmful exposure. This zone assumes that random changes in wind direction
   confines the vapour plume to an area within 30 degrees on either side of the
   predominant wind direction, resulting in a crosswind protective action distance
   equal to the downwind protective action distance.
2  PROTECTIVE ACTIONS should be initiated to the extent possible, beginning with
   those closest to the spill and working away from the site in the downwind
   direction. Within the protective action zone a level of vapour concentration
   may exist resulting in nearly all unprotected persons becoming incapacitated
   and unable to take protective action and/or incurring serious or irreversible
   health effects.
3  INITIAL ISOLATION ZONE is determined as an area, including upwind of the
   incident, within which a high probability of localised wind reversal may
   expose nearly all persons without appropriate protection to life-threatening
   concentrations of the material.
4  SMALL SPILLS involve a leaking package of 200 litres (55 US gallons) or less,
   such as a drum (jerrican or box with inner containers). Larger packages leaking
   less than 200 litres and compressed gas leaking from a small cylinder are also
   considered "small spills".
   LARGE SPILLS involve many small leaking packages or a leaking package of
   greater than 200 litres, such as a cargo tank, portable tank or a "one-tonne"
   compressed gas cylinder.
5  Guide 126 is taken from the US DOT emergency response guide book.
6  IERG information is derived from CANUTEC - Transport Canada.

 

Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the MSDS.

Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE

PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING

· Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation.
· Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs.
· Use in a well-ventilated area.
· Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps.
· DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked.
· Avoid smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
· Avoid contact with incompatible materials.
· When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke.
· DO NOT incinerate or puncture aerosol cans.
· DO NOT spray directly on humans, exposed food or food utensils.
· Avoid physical damage to containers.
· Always wash hands with soap and water after handling.
· Work clothes should be laundered separately.
· Use good occupational work practice.
· Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations.
· Atmosphere should be regularly checked against established exposure standards
to ensure safe working conditions are maintained.
DO NOT spray directly on humans, exposed food or food utensils.

SUITABLE CONTAINER

· Aerosol dispenser.
· Check that containers are clearly labelled.

STORAGE INCOMPATIBILITY

Avoid storage with oxidisers

STORAGE REQUIREMENTS

· Store in original containers in approved flammable liquid storage area.
· DO NOT store in pits, depressions, basements or areas where vapours may be
trapped.
· No smoking, naked lights, heat or ignition sources.
· Keep containers securely sealed. Contents under pressure.
· Store away from incompatible materials.
· Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated area.
· Avoid storage at temperatures higher than 40 deg C.
· Store in an upright position.
· Protect containers against physical damage.
· Check regularly for spills and leaks.
· Observe manufacturer's storing and handling recommendations.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

EXPOSURE CONTROLS

No data available for methyl ethyl ketone as (CAS: 78-93-3) / (CAS: 141-78-6) / (CAS:
  68476-85-7) / (CAS: 68476-86-8)
None assigned. Refer to individual constituents.

ODOUR SAFETY FACTOR (OSF)

    OSF=0.16 (hydrocarbon propellant)
    Exposed individuals are NOT reasonably expected to be warned, by smell, that the
    Exposure Standard is being exceeded.
    Odour Safety Factor (OSF) is determined to fall into either Class C, D or E.
    The Odour Safety Factor (OSF) is defined as:
    OSF= Exposure Standard (TWA) ppm/ Odour Threshold Value (OTV) ppm
    Classification into classes follows:
    
    Class  OSF     Description
    A      550     Over 90% of exposed
                   individuals are aware by
                   smell that the Exposure
                   Standard (TLV-TWA for
                   example) is being
                   reached, even when
                   distracted by working
                   activities
    B      26-550  As "A" for 50-90% of
                   persons being distracted
    C      1-26    As "A" for less than 50%
                   of persons being
                   distracted
    D      0.18-1  10-50% of persons aware
                   of being tested perceive
                   by smell that the
                   Exposure Standard is
                   being reached
    E      <0.18   As "D" for less than 10%
                   of persons aware of being
                   tested

EXPOSURE STANDARDS FOR MIXTURE

    "Worst Case" computer-aided prediction of vapour components/concentrations:
     
    Composite Exposure Standard for Mixture (TWA) (mg/m³): 1277.512 mg/m³
    If the breathing zone concentration of ANY of the components listed below is
    exceeded, "Worst Case" considerations deem the individual to be overexposed.
    Component Breathing Zone ppm Breathing Zone mg/m³ Mixture Conc: (%)
    
    Component               Breathing zone  Breathing Zone  Mixture Conc
                            (ppm)           (mg/m³)         (%)
    ethyl acetate                           255.5024        20.0
    methyl ethyl ketone     86.12           255.5024        20.0
    hydrocarbon propellant  425.84          766.5072        60.0

INGREDIENT DATA

METHYL ETHYL KETONE:
   TLV TWA: 200 ppm BEI [ACGIH]
   TLV STEL: 300 ppm BEI [ACGIH]
   PEL TWA:  200 ppm, 590 mg/m³ [OSHA Z1]
   TLV TWA: 200 ppm, 590 mg/m³; STEL: 300 ppm, 885 mg/m³
   ES TWA: 150 ppm, 445 mg/m³; STEL: 300 ppm, 890 mg/m³
   OES TWA: 200 ppm, 600 mg/m³; STEL: 300 ppm, 899 mg/m³  skin
   MAK value: 200 ppm, 600 mg/m³
   Designated H in List of MAK values: Danger of cutaneous absorption.
   Absorption of such substances through the skin can pose an incomparably larger
   danger of toxicity than their inhalation. To avoid health risks when handling
   such substances, meticulous cleaning of the skin, hair and clothing is
   imperative.
   MAK Category I Peak Limitation: For local irritants Allows excursions of twice
   the MAK value for 5 minutes at a time, 8 times per shift.
   MAK Group C: There is no reason to fear risk of damage to the developing embryo
   when MAK and BAT values are observed.
   MAK values, and categories and groups are those recommended within the
   Federal Republic of Germany
   IDLH Level: 3000 ppm
   Odour Threshold Value: Variously reported as 2 ppm and 4.8 ppm
   Odour threshold:  2 ppm (detection);            5 ppm (recognition)
                    25 ppm (easy recognition);   300 ppm IRRITATING

   Exposures at or below the recommended TLV-TWA are thought to prevent
   injurious systemic effects and to minimise objections to odour and
   irritation. Where synergism or potentiation may occur stringent control of
   the primary toxin (e.g. n-hexane or methyl butyl ketone) is desirable and
   additional consideration should be given to lowering MEK exposures.

ETHYL ACETATE:
   TLV TWA: 400 ppm [ACGIH]
   PEL TWA:  400 ppm, 1400 mg/m³ (SKIN) [OSHA Z1]
   ES TWA: 200 ppm; STEL 400 ppm
   TLV TWA: 400 ppm, 1440 mg/m³
   OES TWA: 400 ppm, 1460 mg/m³
   MAK value: 400 ppm, 1500 mg/m³
   MAK Category I Peak Limitation: For local irritants Allows excursions of twice
   the MAK value for 5 minutes at a time, 8 times per shift.
   MAK Group C: There is no reason to fear risk of damage to the developing embryo
   when MAK and BAT values are observed.
   MAK values, and categories and groups are those recommended within the
   Federal Republic of Germany
   IDLH Level: 2000 ppm (lower explosive limit)
   Odour Threshold Value: 6.4-50 ppm (detection), 13.3-75 ppm (recognition)

   The TLV-TWA provides a significant margin of safety from the standpoint of
   adverse health effects. Unacclimated subjects found the odour
   objectionably strong at 200 ppm. Mild nose, eye and throat irritation was
   experienced at 400 ppm. Workers exposed regularly at concentrations
   ranging from 375 ppm to 1500 ppm for several months showed no unusual
   signs or symptoms.

HYDROCARBON PROPELLANT:
   PEL TWA:  1000 ppm, 1800 mg/m³ [OSHA Z1]
    hydrocarbon propellant, as liquified petroleum gas
   TLV TWA: 1000 ppm, 1800 mg/m³
   ES TWA: 1000 ppm, 1800 mg/m³
   OES TWA: 1000 ppm, 1750 mg/m³; STEL: 1250 ppm, 2180 mg/m³

PERSONAL PROTECTION

EYE

· Safety glasses with side shields; or as required,
· Chemical goggles.
· Contact lenses pose a special hazard; soft lenses may absorb irritants and all
lenses concentrate them.

HANDS/FEET

· Barrier cream with polyethylene gloves.
or.
Wear chemical protective gloves, eg. PVC.
Wear safety footwear.

OTHER

· Overalls.
· Eyewash unit.

GLOVE SELECTION INDEX

Glove selection is based on a modified presentation of the:
"Forsberg Clothing Performance Index".
The effect(s) of the following substance(s) are taken into account in the
computer-generated selection:
  Substance
________________________________________
methyl ethyl ketone
ethyl acetate      
PE/EVAL/PE             A
PVA                    A
BUTYL                  B
TEFLON                 B
BUTYL/NEOPRENE         B
SARANEX-23             C
NEOPRENE/NATURAL       C
HYPALON                C
NITRILE+PVC            C
PVC                    C
NATURAL RUBBER         C
NEOPRENE               C
NATURAL+NEOPRENE       C
NITRILE                C
VITON/NEOPRENE         C

* CPI - Chemwatch Performance Index
A: Best Selection
B: Satisfactory; may degrade after 4 hours continuous immersion
C: Poor to Dangerous Choice for other than short term immersion
NOTE: As a series of factors will influence the actual performance of the glove,
a final selection must be based on detailed observation. -
* Where the glove is to be used on a short term, casual or infrequent basis,
factors such as "feel" or convenience (e.g. disposability), may dictate a choice
of gloves which might otherwise be unsuitable following long-term or frequent
use. A qualified practitioner should be consulted.

RESPIRATOR

Respiratory protection may be required when ANY "Worst Case" vapour-phase
concentration is exceeded (see Computer Prediction in "Exposure Standards").

Protection Factor  Half-Face Respirator  Full-Face Respirator
5 x ES             Air-line*             A-2
                   -                     A-PAPR-2
10 x ES            -                     A-3
10+ x ES           -                     Air-line**


* - Continuous Flow; ** - Continuous-flow or positive pressure demand
^ - Full-face

The local concentration of material, quantity and conditions of use determine
the type of personal protective equipment required. For further information
consult site specific CHEMWATCH data (if available), or your Occupational
Health and Safety Advisor.

ENGINEERING CONTROLS

Use in a well-ventilated area.
General exhaust is adequate under normal operating conditions. If risk of
overexposure exists, wear SAA approved respirator. Correct fit is essential to
obtain adequate protection. Provide adequate ventilation in warehouse or closed
storage areas. 

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

APPEARANCE

Blue liquid with a characteristic odour; floats on water.
Supplied as an aerosol pack. Contents under PRESSURE. Contains highly flammable
hydrocarbon propellant.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Liquid.
Does not mix with water.
Floats on water.

 

Molecular Weight: Not Applicable       Boiling Range (ºC): Not Available
Melting Range (ºC): Not Applicable     Specific Gravity (water=1): 0.65
Solubility in water (g/L): Immiscible  pH (as supplied): Not Applicable
pH (1% solution): Not Applicable       Vapour Pressure (kPa): Under pressure
Volatile Component (%vol): 90.1        Evaporation Rate: Not Available
Relative Vapour Density (air=1): 0.65  Flash Point (ºC): -81 propellant
Lower Explosive Limit (%): 1.3         Upper Explosive Limit (%): 11.5
Autoignition Temp (ºC): Not Available  Decomposition Temp (ºC): Not Available
State: Liquid

Section 10 - CHEMICAL STABILITY AND REACTIVITY INFORMATION

CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY

· Elevated temperatures.
· Presence of open flame.
· Product is considered stable.
· Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS

ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS

SWALLOWED

Overexposure is unlikely in this form.
Considered an unlikely route of entry in commercial/industrial environments.
Ingestion may result in nausea, pain, vomiting. Vomit entering the lungs by
aspiration may cause potentially lethal chemical pneumonitis.

EYE

The vapour when concentrated has pronounced eye irritation effects and this
gives some warning of high vapour concentrations. If eye irritation occurs seek
to reduce exposure with available control measures, or evacuate area.
The material may be irritating to the eye, with prolonged contact causing
inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants may produce
conjunctivitis.

SKIN

Toxic effects may result from skin absorption.
The material may accentuate any pre-existing dermatitis condition.
The material may cause skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure and
may produce a contact dermatitis (nonallergic). This form of dermatitis is often
characterised by skin redness (erythema) and swelling the epidermis.
Histologically there may be intercellular oedema of the spongy layer
(spongiosis) and intracellular oedema of the epidermis.

INHALED

Inhalation hazard is increased at higher temperatures.
Acute effects from inhalation of high concentrations of vapour are pulmonary
irritation, including coughing, with nausea; central nervous system depression -
characterised by headache and dizziness, increased reaction time, fatigue and
loss of co-ordination.
If exposure to highly concentrated solvent atmosphere is prolonged this may lead
to narcosis, unconsciousness, even coma and possible death.
Inhalation of vapour may aggravate a pre-existing respiratory condition such as
asthma, bronchitis, emphysema.
WARNING:Intentional misuse by concentrating/inhaling contents may be lethal.

CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS

Principal routes of exposure are by accidental skin and eye contact and by inhalation of
vapours especially at higher temperatures. Prolonged or continuous skin contact with the
liquid may cause defatting with drying, cracking, irritation and dermatitis following.
WARNING: Aerosol containers may present pressure related hazards.

0890 104 - Wurth Battery Terminal Spray

Not available. Refer to individual constituents.
unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effects
of Chemical Substances

METHYL ETHYL KETONE:
TOXICITY                                 IRRITATION
Oral (rat) LD50: 2737 mg/kg              Eye (human): 350 ppm -irritant
Inhalation (human) TCLo: 100 ppm/5 m     Eye (rabbit): 80 mg - irritant
Inhalation (rat) LD50: 23500 mg/m3/8 hr  Skin (rabbit): 402 mg/24 hr - mild
Dermal (rabbit) LD50: 6480 mg/kg         Skin (rabbit):13.78mg/24 hr open
                                                                   - mild

ETHYL ACETATE:
IRRITATIO             TOXICITY
Eye (human): 400 ppm  Oral (rat) LD50: 5620 mg/kg
                      Inhalation (rat) LC50: 1600 ppm/8h
                      Inhalation (human) TCLo: 400 ppm

HYDROCARBON PROPELLANT:
No significant acute toxicological data identified in literature search.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Water hazard class 1 (Self-assessment): slightly hazardous to water.

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

· Consult State Land Waste Management Authority for disposal.
· Discharge contents of damaged aerosol cans at an approved site.
· Allow small quantities to evaporate.
· DO NOT incinerate or puncture aerosol cans.
· Bury residues and emptied aerosol cans at an approved site.

Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION

Shipping Name:
AEROSOLS

Dangerous Goods Class: 2.1
UN/NA Number: 1950
ADR Number: None
Packing Group: None
Labels Required: flammable gas
Additional Shipping Information:
International Transport Regulations:
IMO: 2.1

HAZCHEM

2Y

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

POISONS SCHEDULE

None

Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION

 

This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of
private study, research, review or criticism, as permitted under the Copyright
Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from
CHEMWATCH. TEL (+61 3) 9572 4700.

 

Issue Date: Mon 31-Jan-2005

Print Date: Wed 9-Feb-2005